Delivered both online and in paper version, the Delis Rating of Executive Functions (D-REF™) lets you quickly and easily administer, score, and report the frequency of observed behaviours that identify executive function problems in children and adolescents ages 5 to 18 years. This flexible, sensitive assessment includes parent, teacher, and self-ratings with PART A: 36 items that are answered as: Seldom/Never; Monthly; Weekly; or Daily and PART B: rank-order the top 5 Stressors from Part A items.

Users & Applications

Clinicians and school psychologists working in a variety of settings can use this instrument to:

• Enable the identification of patterns of clinically relevant symptoms
• Identify symptoms that create the most stress for the parent, teacher, and child for intervention
• Identify symptoms relevant to diagnostic criteria (DSM)
• Track changes in behaviour after intervention

And evaluate children with:

• ADHD-Combined
• ADHD-Inattentive
• Traumatic brain injury
• Autism Spectrum Disorder
• Neurological/psychiatric disorders
• Learning disabilities

Content & Administration

Three core indexes and a total composite score are provided that are based on three manifestations of executive control problems:

• Behavioural functioning
• Emotional functioning
• Cognitive functioning
• Total index calculated from the three core indexes

Four additional second level index scores are available to identify patterns of clinically relevant symptoms:

• Attention/Working Memory Index
• Activity Level/Impulse Control Index
• Abstract Thinking/Problem Solving Index
• Compliance/Anger Management Index

Features & Benefits

• Q-global and manual administration, and Q-global scoring
• Paper forms can be printed off when necessary and key stroked into the scoring program or forms can be ordered
• Parent and teacher rating forms for ages 5 to 18 years; self-rating forms for ages 11 to 18 years
• Parent and teacher forms can be sent as links to their email address or printed out if access is not available
• Single rater reports are offered for the parent, teacher, or child, as well as multiple rater reports with comparative statistics
• A text-to-speech function allows items to be read to the client
• Items are written at a fourth grade reading level
• Part II features the "Top 5 Stressors" section to prioritize behaviours for immediate intervention
• Monitor progress over time to evaluate intervention effectiveness
• Remote-On Screen Administration (R-OSA) capability—assessments can be emailed to clients so that the assessment can be completed at their own location.

Psychometric Information

• Choose age adjusted or age and gender adjusted norms
• The parent, teacher and self-rating forms show high internal consistency for the three primary indexes and the composite index
• Clinical scales have moderate to high levels of internal consistency
• Test-retest reliability are consistent over time
• Sensitive to common developmental disorders

Scoring & Reporting Features

• Delivered on Q-global, Pearson's online scoring and reporting platform
• Manual scoring—Allows you to administer and score assessments by hand
• All index scores are expressed in T score metric. Gender-adjusted T scores are also available
• Multi-rater forms statistically compare teacher-parent, teacher-self, or parent-self ratings
• Progress monitoring report statistically evaluates change in symptoms between two administrations